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What is self tanning water?

Demystifying Self-Tanning Water: Your Ultimate Guide to Achieving a Perfect Tan
Monday 23 Oct 2023

Understanding Self Tanning Water

In the realm of beauty and skincare advancements, the phrase 'self tanning water' is swiftly becoming a significant point of interest. Unverified by cosmetics' shining names, self tanning water is a kind of spray-on product known to assist in achieving a sun-kissed tan without direct sun exposure. It's a clear, water-based solution, just about as simple to use as a facial mist or a body spray, but with a delightful sunlit twist.

On the path to a faultless and uniform tan, this development in self tanning methods seems to offer a seamless substitute to sunbathing and other traditional tanning systems. It diverges from tanning lotions and sprays in that it doesn't leave behind a noticeable residue or overwhelming scent. It's lauded for delivering a well-defined and streak-free tan, leaving the skin looking naturally bronzed without the adverse effects of harmful UV rays.

Active Ingredients in Self Tanning Water

Like all self-tanning commodities, the active component in self tanning water is primarily a substance known as Dihydroxyacetone (DHA). This organic compound has been used in the cosmetics industry for many years and is recognised as safe by numerous regulatory bodies worldwide.

DHA reacts with the amino acids present in the outermost layer of the skin, causing a harmless chemical reaction known as the Maillard reaction. This reaction results in a temporary darkening of the skin, giving it a tanned appearance. In addition to DHA, self-tanning waters may also incorporate other skin-enhancing ingredients, such as hydrating components and antioxidants to nourish and moisturise the skin in the tanning process.

The Science Behind Self Tanning Water

The scientific phenomena that make self tanning water work revolve around the chemical reaction between DHA and the skin's surface. When applied, the DHA in the self tanning water interacts with the amino acids found in our skin. This interaction leads to the Maillard reaction, similar to the way food browns when it's cooked.

The browning effect or tan appears gradually as the DHA continues to react with skin cells. This reaction can take up to 24 to 48 hours to develop fully, and the resulting tan generally lasts for about a week before beginning to fade as skin cells naturally exfoliate and renew.

How to Use Self Tanning Water

The use of this innovative tanning solution is notably simple and accessible. The product is misted evenly onto the skin and there's no need to rinse it off, unlike traditional self-tanning lotions. Users just need to ensure that the skin is clean (preferably exfoliated) and dry before application and that the product is applied evenly for the best results.

Hands, feet, and other difficult areas should be attended with more caution and may require less product to avoid over-darkening. Once applied, it is important to wait until the tanning water fully dries before dressing to prevent transfer to clothes. Regular re-application, every couple of days, will aid in maintaining a continuous, healthy glow.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Self Tanning Water

The benefits of self tanning water are manifold. The premier advantage is the ability to acquire a radiant, natural-looking tan without any UV exposure. Moreover, since it's a water-based product, it's usually hydrating for the skin and doesn't leave behind any residue or inky hue on your sheets. It's also often composed of nourishing ingredients and special formulations that can subtly perfume the skin.

However, there are a few cons to consider. The result isn't instant and it may take up to 48 hours for the tan to fully develop. Plus, as it's a clear liquid, it can be a bit tricky to ensure an even application as you have no color guide. It might also necessitate more frequent application than other self-tanning products to maintain the tan. Finally, its effectiveness can vary based on skin type, with drier skin types possibly needing to moisturise in conjunction with applying self tan water for optimal results.

Common Questions About Self Tanning Water

  • Is self tanning water safe? Yes, the active ingredient, DHA, is approved for topical use in self-tanning products by several regulatory bodies.

  • Does self-tanning water stain clothes? Once the self tanning water has dried on your skin, it shouldn't transfer on to clothing or sheets.

  • How long does the tan last? The tan usually lasts about a week and fades as the skin naturally exfoliates.

  • Can I swim after applying self tanning water? It's advisable to avoid swimming, showering or exercising for at least an hour after application to allow the product to fully absorb and the color to develop.

Safety and Side Effects of Self Tanning Water

As the chief ingredient in self-tanning water, DHA, is regarded as safe for topical use, self tanning waters are mostly considered safe for general use. However, some individuals may have an allergic reaction to DHA or other ingredients in the product, which could lead to mild to moderate skin irritation. Hence, users are advised to perform a patch test before using a new product.

Moreover, while self tanning water imparts a bronzed glow without UV exposure, it doesn’t provide any sun protection. So, it's important to supplement self tanning water usage with a broad-spectrum sunscreen if you'll be exposed to the sun. Finally, the product should be used as directed and avoided in the mouth, eyes, or on irritated or broken skin to minimize potential safety risks.

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